杨娑娑;龚涛;

• 1:卫生部北京医院神经内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨影响重症缺血性脑卒中(sIS)短期预后的相关因素。方法回顾性分析143例缺血性脑卒中(IS)住院患者的一般资料和实验室检查,包括既往史、血常规、血生化、凝血象等指标,头颅CT或MRI影像资料,发病后的并发症。根据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分变化进行病情严重程度分类及预后判断。结果 143例IS患者中sIS者82例(57.3%),轻症缺血性脑卒中(mIS)61例(42.7%)。82例sIS患者中,预后不良的发生率为73.2%(60/82)。sIS预后改善与预后不良组间入院收缩压、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、随机血糖(Glu)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,LDL-C水平升高是sIS早期不良预后的独立危险因素(OR=1.68,95%CI:1.05～2.69),入院时收缩压相对升高对sIS的预后具有保护作用(OR=0.97,95%CI:0.05～1.00)。mIS 30d预后不良组与sIS 30d预后不良组间房颤、卒中相关肺炎(SAP)、血白细胞数升高比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,房颤(OR=5.04,95%CI:1.31～9.63)、SAP(OR=3.23,95%CI:1.12～9.36)是IS早期不良预后的独立危险因素。结论房颤、LDL-C水平升高、SAP是IS早期预后不良的独立危险因素。

关键词(KeyWords)： 卒中;脑缺血;危险因素;预后

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作者(Author): 杨娑娑;龚涛;

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