血管性认知障碍(综述)
孟晓梅;张茁;
摘要(Abstract):
血管性认知障碍研究有助于对由血管性因素和血管病引起的认知损害或痴呆的认识及早期诊断、治疗。该文就血管性认知功能障碍的概念、分类、机制、诊断和防治等方面进行综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 血管性认知障碍;血管性痴呆;轻度认知障碍
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 孟晓梅;张茁;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Erkinjuntti T.Diagnosis and management of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia[J].J Neural Transm,2002,63:S91-109.
- [2]Rockwood K,Howard K,MacKnight C,et al.Spec-trumof disease in vascular cognitive impairment[J].Neuroepidemiology,1999,18:248-254.
- [3]Bowler JV,Hachinski V.Vascular cognitive impair-ment:a new approach to vascular dementia[J].Bail-lieres Clin Neurol,1995,4:357-376.
- [4]Bowler JV.The Concept of vascular cognitive impair-ment[J].J Neurol Sci,2002,203-204:11-15.
- [5]Hachinski VC,Bowler JV.Vascular demetia[J].Neurology,1993,43(10):2159-2160.
- [6]Rockwood K,Wentzel C,Hachinski V,et al.Preva-lence and outcomes of vascular cognitive impairment.Vascular Cognitive Impairment Investigators of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging[J].Neurology,2000,54(2):447.
- [7]Kua EH,Ko SM.Prevalence of dementia among eld-erly Chinese and Malay residents of Singapore[J].Int Psychogeriatr,1995,7:439.
- [8]Tham W,Auchus AP,Thong M,et al.Progression of cognitive impairment after stroke:one year results from a longitudinal study of Singaporean stroke patients[J].J Neurol Sci,2002,203-204:49-52.
- [9]Rockwood K.Vascular cognitive impairment and vas-cular dementia[J].J Neurol Sci,2002,23:203-204.
- [10]Desmond D.The neuropsychology of vascular cogni-tive impairment:is there a specific cognitive deficit[J].J Neurol Sci,2004,226:3.
- [11]Lindeboom J,Weinstein HC.Neuropsychology of cognitive ageing,minimal cognitive impairment,Alzheimer disease,and vascular cognitiveimpairment[J].Eur J Pharmacol,2004,490(123):83.
- [12]Libona DJ,Bogdanoff B,Leopold N,et al.Neuro-psychological profiles associated with subcortical white matter alterations and Parkinson disease:impli-cations for the diagnosis of dementia[J].Arch Clin Neuropsychol,2001,16(1):19.
- [13]Rockwood K,Black S,Kertesz A,et al.Non-congni-tive behavioral symptoms in vascular cognitive impair-ment[J].Int Psychogeriatr,2003,15(Suppl2):50.
- [14]Wentzel C,Rockwood K,Hachinski V,et al.Pro-gression of impairment in patient s with vascular cog-nitive impairment without dementia[J].Neurology,2001,57(4):714.
- [15]杜万良,王荫华.血管性认知障碍[J].中国康复理论与实践,2004,10(4):238-240.
- [16]Sachdev PS,Brodaty H,Valenzuela M.The neuro-psychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment in stroke patients[J].Int Psychogeriatr,2003,15(Suppl2):72-73.
- [17]Bowler JV,Hachinski V,Steenhuis R,et al.Vascular cognitive impairment:clinical,neuropsy-chological and imaging findings in early vascular dementia[J].Lancet,1998,352(Suppl4):63.
- [18]Meyer J S,Quach M,Thornby J,et al.MRI identi-fies MCI subtypes:vascular versus neurodegenerative[J].J Neurol Sci,2005,121:229-230.
- [19]张巧俊,郭生龙,向丽,等.血管性认知功能损害的P300特点及其相关因素[J].中国临床康复,2005,7(7):1090-1091.
- [20]Rockwood K,Ebly E,Hachinski V,et al.Presence and treat ment of vascular riskfactors in patient s with vascular cognitiveimpairment[J].Arch Neurol,1997,54(1):33.
- [21]Straatena ECW,Scheltensa P,Barkhof F,et al.MRI and CTin the diagnosis of vascular dementia[J].J Neurol Sci,2004,226:9.
- [22]Erkinjuntti T,Inzitari D,Pantoni L,et al.Research criteria for subcortical vascular dementia in clinical trials[J].J Neural Transm,2000,59(Suppl3):230.
- [23]贾建平.重视血管性认知障碍的早期诊断和干预[J].中华神经科杂志,2005,38(1):4-6.