前额叶孤立术治疗顽固性癫痫Complete isolation of prefrontal lobe for recurrent refractory epilepsy:conception,indication and surgical technique
李志涛;尹绍雅;岳伟;王金环;冯珂珂;李清云;冯梅;
摘要(Abstract):
目的总结8例大脑前额叶孤立术治疗顽固性癫痫的临床经验,探讨采用完全额叶孤立术治疗顽固性癫痫的可行性。方法以大脑半球切开术及后象限切开术为基础术式,将彻底孤立致痫灶的概念引入这种病例的治疗中,对8例致痫灶切除术后无效的额叶癫痫患者施行了额叶孤立术,为保证前额叶彻底孤立,在额叶切开的同时离断前连合和胼胝体前部。术后随访16个月,16个月后对8例患者统一以Engel分级法评估手术疗效。结果 8例患者手术过程均顺利,2例术后发热,行腰大池引流术,均恢复良好。术后疗效评估Engel分级Ⅰ级(术后癫痫停止发作)5例,Ⅱ级(每年发作1~2例)2例,Ⅲ级(发作频率减少75%以上)1例。结论前额叶孤立术可能是治疗难治性额叶癫痫的比较有效的方法之一。
关键词(KeyWords): 额叶癫痫;孤立术;切开术;前连合;胼胝体
基金项目(Foundation): 天津市卫生技生委科技基金(2014KG116)
作者(Author): 李志涛;尹绍雅;岳伟;王金环;冯珂珂;李清云;冯梅;
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参考文献(References):
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