帕金森病黑质高回声及其相关因素分析Evaluation of substantia nigra hyperchogenicity and related factors in patients with Parkinson disease
高红铃;杨清梅;薛峥;王丹蕾;熊永洁;
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)患者在经颅中脑超声(transcranial midbrain sonography,TCS)下的黑质高回声与临床特点的关系,以寻找可能影响因素。方法纳入2017年11月至2019年12月作者医院收治的PD患者200例,进行TCS检查,收集PD患者的一般资料、黑质高回声资料,以及疾病严重程度、生活质量、运动症状、睡眠障碍、血清铜等临床资料,分析黑质高回声的影响因素。结果共178例PD患者完成TCS,其中男116例、女62例,PD患者黑质高回声面积为(0.395±0.167)cm~2;多元逐步线性回归分析显示血清铜(t=2.000,P=0.048)、帕金森病统一评定量表检查(Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale,UPDRS)第二部分(UPDRSⅡ)得分(t=3.063,P=0.003)是黑质高回声面积的独立影响因素。结论 PD患者的血清铜、UPDRSⅡ得分可能是黑质高回声面积的独立影响因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 帕金森病;经颅中脑超声;黑质高回声;影响因素
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(91849121)
作者(Author): 高红铃;杨清梅;薛峥;王丹蕾;熊永洁;
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